Understanding Wind Erosion Caused by Thunderstorms in the Southwest

Wind erosion in the North American Southwest threatens human health, infrastructure, rangelands, and agricultural productivity, causing billions of dollars in damages each year. To better understand and address this challenge, Sam is collaborating with researchers at New Mexico State University, the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), and the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory (DEVCOM ARL) to measure dust emissions from wind storms using state-of-the-art meteorological facilities. His research focuses on dust generated by convective thunderstorms, commonly known as haboobs, which are thought to be an important but poorly understood source of airborne dust. By quantifying the contribution of these events, Sam aims to improve wind erosion and dust forecasting models and strengthen our understanding of how weather and land management practices influence dust emissions. This work will help land managers and policymakers better anticipate environmental risks and support sustainable management of dryland ecosystems in a changing climate.

Project Deliverable

Coming soon!


STUDENT RESEARCHER

Sam Jurado – Western Resource Fellow | Samuel Jurado is a PhD candidate in Environmental Sciences at the Yale School of the Environment, where he works as an environmental physicist specializing in wind erosion and dust dynamics. His research investigates the mechanisms of dust emission and the downstream impacts on human communities, with fieldwork based at the Jornada Experimental Range in Southern New Mexico. Prior to Yale, Samuel earned a B.S. in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences with a concentration in Climatology from Cornell University, and went on to research land-atmosphere interactions at Harvard Forest. A native of El Paso, Texas, Samuel's work is rooted in a personal understanding of how wind, dust, and arid landscapes shape daily life in the borderlands communities of the American Southwest. Blog